The Amaranth Hedge Fund is a name that still resonates with many in the investment world. Founded in 2000 by Nicholas Maounis, the fund was one of the largest in the industry, with assets under management reaching $9.2 billion at its peak. However, the fund's story is not one of unbridled success. In 2006, Amaranth suffered massive losses due to a failed natural gas trade, leading to its eventual collapse.
Read more »Noble Group, once a leading commodity trader, filed for bankruptcy in March 2018 after a dramatic downfall. The company was founded in 1986 as a Hong Kong-based scrap metal trader and grew to become a global commodity house with operations in over 20 countries. However, a series of accounting scandals, debt defaults, and credit rating downgrades led to the company's collapse.
Read more »André & Cie was once a prominent ABCD commodity company that operated in the 20th century. The company was founded by André Hoffmann, a Swiss entrepreneur, in the early 1900s. André & Cie quickly became a major player in the international commodity trading market, dealing in coffee, cocoa, sugar, and other commodities.
Read more »Enron was one of the largest energy companies in the world, known for its innovative business model and impressive growth in the 1990s. However, in 2001, the company filed for bankruptcy, resulting in the largest corporate scandal in American history. The downfall of Enron was caused by a combination of fraudulent accounting practices, unethical behavior by top executives, and a lack of oversight by regulators.
Read more »Castleton Commodities International (CCI) is a global commodity merchant that specializes in trading energy products, agricultural goods, and metals. The company is headquartered in Stamford, Connecticut and has offices in Houston, London, Geneva, Singapore, and Shanghai. CCI was founded in 1997 by William Reed and has since grown to become one of the largest commodity trading firms in the world.
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